Undergraduate research opportunity (3 credit hours) in energy justice and electric utilities
Bedtime Stories for Public Servants: Public Service Leadership invites readers into the ethical, emotional, and often complex world of leading in the public sector. Designed for public servants, students, and community leaders, this series uses fictionalized yet grounded narratives to bring leadership theory and public values to life through relatable, story-driven vignettes.
Before stepping into the stories, a brief theoretical overview introduces the core concepts of public service leadership to ground readers in key ideas and frameworks. Each entry then follows a four-part structure:
A short story dramatizes a real-world leadership dilemma drawn from the everyday realities of city managers, agency directors, frontline supervisors, and policy entrepreneurs;
A dialogue with the Civic Sage encourages reflection and ethical inquiry; and,
A broader policy commentary connects the narrative to real-world issues in public service leadership;
Finally, a curated list of further reading accompanies each piece, offering opportunities to deepen understanding through scholarly and practitioner sources.
Through this layered format, the series aims to cultivate more reflective, courageous, and compassionate leadership—grounded in public values and responsive to the challenges of governing in a complex world.
I created Bedtime Stories for Public Servants because I believe some of the most important lessons in public service aren’t found in textbooks—they’re lived, felt, and remembered.
If you’ve experienced, witnessed, heard about, or even read something that made you stop and think—about the challenges, values, or everyday realities of public service—I’d love to hear it. Maybe it’s a situation you’ve faced, a conversation that stuck with you, or a challenge you saw unfold in your community. If it holds a lesson, a dilemma, or a truth about the public sector, it might just make a powerful story.
You don’t need to write the story yourself—just share the idea. I can take it from there, and if it’s a good fit, I’ll be in touch.
Feel free to send your ideas or experiences to me at mohsenfatemi@ku.edu
This project grows through real voices and shared reflections. Thanks for being part of it.
If you enjoyed it, feel free to pass it along to anyone who might connect with it, learn from it, or just appreciate the read.
Public service leadership refers to the practice of guiding, influencing, and inspiring people and institutions within the public sector—government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and civic institutions—to serve the public good effectively, ethically, and equitably.
Core elements of public service leadership include:
Anchored in a commitment to the public interest, not profit or personal gain.
Focused on improving community well-being, delivering essential services, and advancing justice.
Guided by principles such as equity, integrity, transparency, accountability, and inclusion.
Balances competing demands and ethical dilemmas with a long-term view of societal impact.
Works across sectors and with diverse stakeholders, including the public, other agencies, and private actors
Encourages co-production of policy and services through engagement, negotiation, and shared leadership.
Navigates complex systems and uncertain environments with flexibility and foresight.
Integrates data, experience, and diverse perspectives to solve wicked problems (e.g., climate change, health equity).
Develops team capacity, promotes inclusive participation, and fosters leadership at all levels.
Values empathy, emotional intelligence, and listening as tools for motivation and innovation.
Recognizes and addresses systemic barriers that affect historically marginalized populations.
Ensures that policies and practices serve all communities fairly and respectfully.
In essence, public service leadership is about stewarding power and resources responsibly to promote the common good, often in contexts marked by constraint, complexity, and accountability to the public. It's both a mindset and a skillset that demands courage, humility, and continual learning.
The study of public service leadership matters because effective leadership is essential to addressing society’s most pressing challenges—such as inequality, climate change, and public health. Public leaders influence how resources are allocated, how institutions respond in times of crisis, and how trust in government is built or eroded. Their decisions directly shape the quality of life in communities and the fairness of public systems.
Studying public service leadership also helps cultivate the skills, values, and mindsets needed for ethical and inclusive governance. It provides tools for navigating complexity, fostering collaboration across sectors, and ensuring that public institutions serve all people—especially those historically marginalized. In short, it equips current and future leaders to act with integrity, lead with empathy, and pursue the common good.
Van Wart, M. (2013). Lessons from leadership theory and the contemporary challenges of leaders. Public Administration Review, 73(4), 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12069
Wright, B. E., Moynihan, D. P., & Pandey, S. K. (2012). Pulling the levers: Transformational leadership, public service motivation, and mission valence. Public Administration Review, 72(2), 206–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02496.x
Wright, B. E., & Pandey, S. K. (2010). Transformational leadership in the public sector: Does structure matter? Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 20(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mup003
Trottier, T., Van Wart, M., & Wang, X. (2008). Examining the nature and significance of leadership in government organizations. Public Administration Review, 68(2), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00865.x
Fernandez, S., & Rainey, H. G. (2006). Managing successful organizational change in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 66(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00570.x
This story explores the quiet, often overlooked dimensions of public service leadership, where uncertainty, vulnerability, and human connection shape effective governance. Set in a small-town city manager’s office, The Last Bus to Goodwill reflects the real challenges faced by early-career administrators navigating political tension, community mistrust, and organizational fatigue. Inspired by conversations with city staff and leadership coaches, the story underscores a powerful truth: public servants don’t need all the answers—they need the courage to take the first step and invite others to walk with them.
The city manager’s office was unusually still when Darla slipped in. Outside, the late afternoon sun was brushing the tops of buildings, leaving long shadows stretching across the municipal square. She’d worked in City Hall for three decades, ever since she got the receptionist job the summer after her husband died. In that time, she’d seen city managers come and go, each one convinced they could untangle the mess of River’s Edge with their shiny plans and earnest ambitions.
But Jackson was different. He was new—barely thirty, freshly arrived from a graduate program back East. Tall, a little too eager. Darla could see the worry on his face even from the doorway.
“Rough day?” she asked, setting down a file.
He glanced up, eyes wide, and seemed surprised to find her there. “Darla. Hey. Yeah. You could say that.”
Darla raised an eyebrow. “Want to talk about it?”
He hesitated. “I just... I didn’t expect this.”
She sat in the worn leather chair across from him, the one that squeaked like a guilty conscience.
“This job. I thought I knew what it meant to manage a city. I’ve got these plans... really good plans. But every time I try to make a move, it’s like quicksand. The Neighborhood Coalition hates the zoning proposal, the business district thinks we’re too soft on the homeless, and half the staff are exhausted and burnt out. Today at the meeting... I just said it. I looked at them and said, ‘I don’t know how to fix this.’”
Darla suppressed a smile. “Oh, honey. You said that out loud?”
Jackson’s cheeks flushed. “I just—felt it. And now I’m sure I’ve lost them. The whole room just... went cold.”
Darla let the silence stretch. She could hear the muffled thump of someone moving boxes in the next office, the hum of the air conditioning fighting the summer heat.
“You ever take the last bus out of the city?” Darla asked.
Jackson looked puzzled. “No, I don’t think so.”
“It’s quiet. You sit at the back, and everyone’s tired—day laborers, night shift workers, folks just trying to make it home. One night, the bus broke down. Right on Route 12. Everyone just sat there, quiet, waiting. Then this old man at the front—probably seventy, at least—stood up and said, ‘Well, guess I’m walking.’ And he got off.
“Nobody followed at first. Just watched him shuffle down the road. Then a woman got up—tired-looking, had a grocery bag with bread and milk. She got off too. Then another. One by one, they started walking. Even me. None of us knew where we were going or how far we’d get, but we knew staying put wouldn’t get us home.
“That old man didn’t know the way, Jackson. He just knew sitting there wasn’t the answer. Sometimes, people don’t follow because you know the right way—they follow because you’re brave enough to move.”
Jackson stared at her, something softening in his eyes.
“So... it’s okay to not know everything?”
Darla laughed. “You’re managing people, not fixing a machine. Sometimes they just need to see you’re willing to get off the bus and start walking. Even if you don’t know how far it is.”
He was quiet for a long moment. Finally, he nodded. “Thanks, Darla. I think I needed that.”
Darla got up and started for the door. Just as she reached the threshold, she turned. “Oh, and Jackson?”
“Yeah?”
“When you go into that next meeting, don’t say you’re lost. Say you’re ready to take the first step—and that you need them with you. People can walk a long way with the right company.”
She left him sitting there, his fingers tracing patterns on his notepad, the weight on his shoulders just a little lighter.
Jackson sat at his desk, flipping through meeting notes, his shoulders tense. Darla leaned against the filing cabinet, watching him with a calm, knowing expression. The room was still, the soft hum of the air conditioning the only sound.
A light knock at the door broke the silence. The Civic Sage stepped in, his presence both gentle and grounding.
Civic Sage (smiling): Mind if I sit for a moment?
Jackson (nodding): Of course.
The Sage settled into the worn leather chair, leaning forward slightly.
Civic Sage: I could hear the tension from down the hall. Everything alright in here?
Jackson (rubbing his forehead): Just trying to make sense of it all. I thought I’d come in with these ideas and just... make things better. But now it feels like I’m stuck, and everyone’s watching me spin my wheels.
The Sage nodded, his eyes thoughtful.
Civic Sage: Sometimes, the hardest part of leading isn’t the plan itself, but the space between the plan and the people you’re trying to move with it.
Darla (chiming in): Especially when folks expect you to know the way all the time.
Jackson looked up, a bit surprised. The Sage continued.
Civic Sage: Leadership isn’t about having a roadmap to every problem. It’s about showing you’re willing to walk the path—even when it’s not clear where it leads. People aren’t just looking for certainty; they’re looking for commitment.
Jackson hesitated, glancing at his notes.
Jackson: But how do I lead when I’m not sure what’s next? I thought admitting that would help, but it just made everyone uneasy.
The Sage smiled gently.
Civic Sage: It’s not the uncertainty that unsettles them—it’s the fear that you might give up when things get hard. Sometimes, showing your commitment to keep moving—despite the confusion—is more valuable than having the perfect answer.
Darla (nodding): Exactly. You’re not just managing a plan, you’re leading people through the mess. They want to see that you’re not just going to sit down and wait for it to fix itself.
Jackson let out a breath, some of the tension leaving his shoulders.
Jackson: So, I need to focus less on the perfect solution and more on making it clear that I’m not giving up. That I’m willing to keep moving, even if it’s one uncertain step at a time.
Civic Sage (smiling): Precisely. Public service leadership isn’t about knowing everything—it’s about being brave enough to keep going, even when the path isn’t clear. Your willingness to take that step shows people that progress doesn’t always mean having all the answers.
Jackson gave a small nod, his gaze steadying.
Jackson: Alright. I guess I need to change how I’m approaching this. Less focus on the plan, more focus on moving forward with them.
The Sage stood, giving Jackson a reassuring pat on the shoulder.
Civic Sage: You’re not alone in this. People will walk with you when they see you’re willing to lead—even through the uncertainty.
As the Sage left, Darla crossed her arms, a faint smile on her face.
Darla: He’s right, you know. You’ve got this. Just take the first step. We’re with you.
Jackson nodded, feeling a sense of purpose settle in. He turned back to his notes, ready to draft a message—not about having all the answers, but about moving forward together.
One of the most significant lessons from the story is the importance of vulnerability in public service leadership. Jackson initially perceives his admission of uncertainty as a failure, believing that leaders should always have answers. However, Darla’s advice reframes this vulnerability as a strength, suggesting that honesty about challenges can build trust and inspire collaboration. In public service, where complex issues rarely have clear-cut solutions, leaders who acknowledge their struggles while demonstrating a commitment to progress foster stronger connections with both colleagues and the community. Effective leadership does not mean appearing flawless; rather, it means being transparent about difficulties and showing a willingness to move forward despite uncertainty.
Another key insight from the story is the power of taking initiative to mobilize collective action. Darla’s story about the old man getting off the broken bus illustrates that leadership often requires taking the first step—even when the destination is unclear. In public administration, leaders frequently face situations where waiting for the perfect solution leads to paralysis. Instead, demonstrating the courage to act, even without a fully formed plan, can inspire others to follow. This approach aligns with leadership theories that emphasize proactive decision-making and symbolic actions as essential for generating momentum in challenging situations. In this context, Jackson learns that sometimes progress comes not from knowing the entire path but from demonstrating the willingness to move forward despite obstacles.
The story also highlights the importance of inclusive leadership and building collective ownership. Jackson initially assumes that leadership means having all the answers and directing others with certainty. However, through Darla’s guidance, he realizes that his role is not to dictate solutions but to involve others in the process. In public service leadership, fostering a sense of collective responsibility empowers team members and community stakeholders to engage actively in problem-solving. Leaders who create space for dialogue and collaboration strengthen their teams and ensure more resilient and inclusive decision-making processes.
Additionally, the story underscores the need to create psychological safety within public service organizations. Jackson’s reluctance to express uncertainty reflects a workplace culture where admitting a lack of knowledge feels risky. Darla’s supportive approach demonstrates how experienced mentors can help emerging leaders feel safe to share their doubts. Cultivating psychological safety is crucial for public service organizations, as it encourages openness, innovation, and continuous learning. Leaders who model vulnerability set a precedent that allows others to contribute ideas without fear of judgment, fostering a more dynamic and adaptive organizational environment.
Finally, the story emphasizes the invaluable role of mentorship in developing public leaders. Darla’s guidance to Jackson exemplifies how experienced public servants can shape the leadership journey of newer colleagues. Her insights do not just offer practical advice but also impart a deeper understanding of the human aspects of leadership. In public administration, mentorship is vital for bridging generational gaps and transmitting institutional knowledge. It is not only about imparting technical skills but also about teaching how to navigate the social and emotional dimensions of leadership. When seasoned professionals invest in guiding newer leaders, they contribute to sustaining a resilient and adaptive public service culture.
The Last Bus to Goodwill illustrates that public service leadership is not about perfection but about honesty, courage, and collective effort. Leaders who are willing to admit their uncertainties while committing to move forward set a powerful example. By building trust, fostering inclusion, and creating a supportive environment, public servants can inspire communities to take the necessary first steps—even when the way forward is not entirely clear.
Ashikali, T. S. (2023). Unraveling determinants of inclusive leadership in public organizations. Public Personnel Management, 52(4), 650–681. https://doi.org/10.1177/00910260231180286
Sott, M. K., & Bender, M. S. (2025). The role of adaptive leadership in times of crisis: A systematic review and conceptual framework. Merits, 5(1), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/merits5010002
Fernandez, S., & Rainey, H. G. (2006). Managing successful organizational change in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 66(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00570.x
Bozeman, B., & Feeney, M. K. (2009). Public management mentoring: A three-tier model. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 29(2), 134–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X08325768
Lintanga, A. J. bin, & Rathakrishnan, B. (2024). The impact of psychosocial safety climate on public sector job satisfaction: The moderating role of organizational climate. BMC Psychology, 12, Article 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01513-8